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Lafayette, Indiana
The Native Americans were the
first to discover the beauty of this Wabash Valley ... the Wea, Miami, Potawatomi,
Shawnee, Wyandot, Winnebago, and Delaware were some of the tribes that settled here. Then
the French arrived in the early 1700s and established a trading post at Ouiatenon and
changes began in the valley.
Tecumseh and his brother, the Prophet, arrived to try and preserve the Native American way
of life. They established the headquarters for their confederation at Prophetstown and
this led to the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811. Within five years, Indiana became a state
and the settlers arrived here on the banks of the Wabash.
One of these early settlers was William Digby. He was a young man, just starting in life
... he made his living as a riverman and he knew that this was about as far upriver as the
new steamboats were going to be able to travel. So, he went to the 1824 Christmas Eve land
sale at Crawfordsville and bought the land to establish a town. He platted it in May of
1825 and named it after the Marquis de Lafayette, the French hero of the Revolutionary
War.
Lafayette became the supply center for these new settlers moving into the area. In 1826,
Tippecanoe County was formed with Lafayette as its county seat. The river provided
transportation in those early years, with the city wharf just a block from the Courthouse
Square. In the 1840s, the Wabash & Erie Canal arrived. By the 1850s the railroads had
arrived to serve the developing town. Lafayette was soon a manufacturing, merchandising,
and transportation center.
In August of 1859, Lafayette became the site for the first official air mail flight by the
United States Postal Service. Professor John Wise and his balloon, the Jupiter, took off
with a mail pouch including 123 letters and 23 circulars. Because of a capricious wind
that blew south, the flight ended near Crawfordsville some 5 or 6 hours later. While this
was not the intended destination... the flight was officially recognized.
Lafayette continued to grow and in 1869, Purdue University was founded. The school has
played an important part in the development of the Greater Lafayette area. Today,
Lafayette has developed as a diversified community ... with manufacturing, merchandising,
education and transportation all contributing their share.
We continue to honor our past, but look to the future. We are known as the home of the
astronauts even as we continue to preserve our architecture and historical heritage.
Lafayette was recently named an All-America City ... and we all agree. It is a wonderful
community to live in and an interesting place to explore and visit.
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